{"id":1127,"date":"2022-12-17T23:35:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-17T23:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/?p=1127"},"modified":"2024-08-10T21:42:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T21:42:44","slug":"snow-crenellations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/2022\/12\/17\/snow-crenellations\/","title":{"rendered":"Snow Crenellations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-purple-color has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Saturday, 17 December 2022<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I observed a curious phenomenon on my run today. I have been unable to find an authoritative account or name for it, so I will call them snow crenellations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1024x225.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-768x168.png 768w, https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image-1536x337.png 1536w, https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/image.png 1960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I noticed them on a long underpass with a wooden rail that passes beneath Lyndale Ave along Minihaha creek. At first glance it looks as though a very methodical child brought a stick down upon the snow every foot or so &#8212; but gently so that a depression was created that did not go all the way to the rail. At second glance one becomes impressed with the energy of the child, because the underpass is perhaps a quarter of a mile long. At third glance, one notices that the (increasingly hypothetical) child only acted on the rail on the south side, and entirely skipped a segment of the rail that veered off at an angle as the underpass approached its end. I think nature is the more likely culprit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1146\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SnowCrenellations_Minihaha_Closeup_7570_7570.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1146\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Close up of crenellations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1148\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SnowCrenellations_Minihaha_LookingEast_long_7572.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1148\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Looking one way<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1147\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SnowCrenellations_Minihaha_Looking-West.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1147\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Looking the other way<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About a quarter of a mile west on the path, I noticed another section of fence (albeit with a different top) that showed similar crenellation, although it was not so clean or distinct.  On returning home I took a short walk and saw other instances of crenelation, though sometimes it devolved into humps or subtle ripple-patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1150\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SnowCrenellations_Irving-Alley-fence_7576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1150\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Crenellations on alley fence <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1149\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SnowHumps_Irving-and-32nd_7577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1149\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Regular troughs&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-id=\"1151\" src=\"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/SnowCrenellations_rhythmic-northfacing-ripples_7579.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1151\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Subtle waves: north-facing side<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For now I assume that this is due to snow ablation due to melting or sublimation that that creates a surface texture that leads to a positive feedback loop, similar to what one sees with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suncup_(snow)\">suncups<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penitente_(snow_formation)\">penitente<\/a>. <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ablation hollows can be formed either by turbulent heat transfer or by radiative heating. With dirty snow, formation by turbulent transfer is favoured. Under a heat budget dominated by sensible heating, accumulations of detritus and their concentration by the normal-trajectory path can result in the initiation of a positive feed-back mechanism for the formation of ablation hollows; this occurrence is dependent on the thickness of the detritus, its albedo, and its heat conductivity.<\/p>\n<cite>\u2014 https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-glaciology\/article\/mode-of-formation-of-ablation-hollows-controlled-by-dirt-content-of-snow\/F12E89574ABAD5FC84600BDE7C6133C3<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<p>Views: 10<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saturday, 17 December 2022 I observed a curious phenomenon on my run today. I have been unable to find an authoritative account or name for it, so I will call them snow crenellations. Views: 10<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federate","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,34,72,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily_entry","category-has-pictures","category-ice-crystals-etc","category-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1127"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1170,"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions\/1170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tomeri.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}